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Morgan Stanley

2026 FX Outlook: The Year of Pivots

LIVE20 November 2025USD bearish

FX Volatility

Morgan Stanley volatility outlook, carry-to-vol analysis, and event risk

VXY Level
7 handle
Valuation
Near historical lows, compressed by low CB activity
Outlook
Vol likely to rise in H1 on Fed pivots, then compress again in H2
CB Activity
Low (2 decile) in H1, rising to 4 decile in H2

Carry-to-Vol Ratios

Higher ratio = more attractive carry trade. Color = quality score

Quality Distribution

Carry trade quality scores

Carry Pairs: Live Rate Tracking

Current live rates for MS carry-to-vol pairs

USD/TRYHigh
Ratio2.35
USD/ZARHigh
Ratio1.92
EUR/PLNHigh
Ratio1.85
USD/BRLHigh
Ratio1.72
CNH/INRMedium
Ratio1.65
EUR/HUFMedium
Ratio1.48
USD/MXNMedium
Ratio1.25
AUD/NZDMedium
Ratio0.95
EUR/NOKLow
Ratio0.82
GBP/CHFLow
Ratio0.78

FXO Themes for 2026

Theme 1

Vol regime shift in H1

Fed cutting cycle and BoJ normalization create two-way vol in USD/JPY and EUR/USD. Expect VXY to rise from 7 to 9-10 range by Q2. Options markets underpricing the pivot risk.

Theme 2

GBP vol selling

GBP realized vol has been consistently below implied. Sell GBP/USD straddles and use premium to fund directional call spreads. GBP stability is structural given UK macro clarity.

Theme 3

JPY vol as portfolio hedge

USD/JPY vol is cheap relative to the magnitude of BoJ normalization ahead. Own JPY vol as a portfolio hedge against carry unwind scenarios. 6m 25-delta puts offer best value.

Theme 4

EM carry-to-vol attractive

EM carry-to-vol ratios remain elevated, particularly in TRY, ZAR, and BRL. Options-based carry strategies offer better risk-adjusted returns than spot in election year.

Theme 5

Cross-asset vol correlation

FX-equity vol correlation has broken down. Rebuild exposure via dual digitals on EUR/CHF-EuroStoxx and GBP/USD-FTSE. Implied correlations are near decade lows.

Theme 6

Scandinavian vol compression

NOK and SEK vol overpriced relative to fundamentals. Sell EUR/NOK and EUR/SEK strangles to harvest time decay. Regional growth stability supports low realized vol.

Theme 7

Election vol calendar

Hungary April elections already priced. Brazil October elections underpriced at this stage. US midterms not yet creating FX vol premium. Build positions in H1 for Brazil election vol.

Event Volatility Profile

Current vs historical average

Election & Event Risk

Hungary Parliamentary Elections

12 April 2026
Current
60 EUR/HUF
Historical
17 vols in recent elections
Premium
3.5X higher than historical

Fully priced. Sell topside EUR/HUF vol.

Brazil General Elections

4 Oct / 25 Oct 2026
Current
88 vols average
Historical
Peak 105 in 2018
Premium
Moderately above average

Underpriced relative to political uncertainty. Build long BRL vol in H1.

US Midterm Elections

3 November 2026
Current
7.5 EUR, ~11 JPY
Historical
Minimal FX premium historically
Premium
No premium yet

Low FX impact expected. Focus on rates vol instead.