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Bank of America

FX Outlook 2026: Structural Dollar Headwinds

LIVE5 December 2025USD bearish

FX Macro Quant

Bank of America quantitative strategy signals and factor analysis

Key Insights for 2026

1Twin deficit dynamics are the dominant driver of USD weakness in 2026, a structural force that persists across growth scenarios.
2European fiscal stimulus creates a positive growth shock that benefits EUR-linked carry and momentum strategies.
3EM carry-to-vol ratios remain elevated, especially in EMEA, supporting carry-funded strategies.
4Scandi FX (NOK, SEK) offer the best risk-adjusted returns as high-beta expressions of European recovery.
5JPY's extreme undervaluation on REER creates asymmetric mean-reversion risk that option markets underestimate.
6G10 fiscal RV remains a strong theme but narrower than 2025 as twin deficit becomes consensus.

Strategy Returns: Strong vs Weak Equity

Avg quarterly returns by equity quartile regime

Strategy Regime Sensitivity

Weak equity return vs strong equity return per strategy

Strategy Returns Heatmap

Color intensity represents return magnitude

StrategyWeak Q1Q2Q3Strong Q4
G10 Carry: adjusted by volatility+2.8%-0.5%+2.5%+3.0%
Global Carry: adjusted by volatility-3.2%+0.1%+1.0%+2.5%
EM Carry: adjusted by volatility+0.2%+0.0%-0.5%+2.0%
Global Real Carry (core)-2.8%+1.0%+1.5%+1.8%
G10 Commodity ToT-2.5%+1.5%+2.5%+1.3%
G10 Equity momentum-4.0%-0.3%+0.6%+1.1%
Twin deficit momentum+4.2%+1.2%+1.5%+0.8%
Global carry + growth + value+3.0%+1.2%+1.5%+0.7%
Fiscal RV composite+3.8%+0.5%+1.0%+0.5%
Global Commodity ToT+1.5%+1.8%+0.9%+0.4%
G10 Rates momentum+2.0%+1.3%-0.4%+0.1%
G10 Value REER PPI-0.5%+0.3%-0.2%-0.1%
Global Value REER PPI+3.2%+0.6%+0.3%-1.0%
G10 Growth (RV FRIs)+4.0%+0.4%+0.7%-1.1%
G10 Composite Growth (EAS+FRI RV)+4.8%+0.4%+0.2%-1.8%

Strategy Profile

Absolute return magnitude

Live Market Context

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